Laminate flooring looks fantastic and is one of the most popular choices for homes and offices across South Africa. But clean it the wrong way and you risk streaks, warping, or even permanent damage. Here is everything you need to know about keeping laminate floors in top condition.
Why laminate needs special care
Laminate is not solid wood. It is a layered product with a photographic decor layer protected by a melamine wear layer, all bonded to an HDF (High Density Fibreboard) core. The core is wood-based, which means excess water is the enemy. Water that seeps into seams can cause the boards to swell, bubble, or buckle permanently.
The good news: with the right approach, laminate is one of the easiest floors to keep looking new.
Daily maintenance: the 2-minute routine
A quick daily routine prevents grit from scratching the surface and stops dust build-up from dulling the finish.
- Sweep or vacuum daily using a soft-bristle broom or a vacuum on the hard-floor setting (disable the beater bar to avoid scratches).
- Use a microfibre dust mop for a streak-free pick-up of fine dust. Microfibre attracts dust through static rather than just pushing it around.
- Place doormats at entrances to catch sand and grit before it reaches the laminate.
Weekly cleaning: the no-streak method
This is where most people go wrong. Follow these steps for a clean, streak-free finish every time:
- Vacuum or sweep the floor thoroughly first to remove all loose dirt and grit.
- Prepare your cleaning solution. Mix a small amount of laminate-specific cleaner with warm water, or use a simple DIY mix: one part white vinegar to three parts warm water. Never use soap-based cleaners — they leave a sticky residue that attracts dirt and causes streaks.
- Damp-mop, do not wet-mop. Wring your microfibre mop until it is barely damp. You should not see water on the floor behind the mop.
- Mop with the grain. Follow the direction of the board pattern for a more even result.
- Dry immediately. Go over the floor with a dry microfibre cloth or let a fan circulate air. Standing moisture is the number one cause of swelling.
Pro tip
Never use a steam mop on laminate flooring. The heat and moisture combination can force water into the joints and void your warranty. If you see a "safe for laminate" label on a steam mop, check with your flooring supplier first.
Deep cleaning: tackling tough stains
For stubborn marks like scuffs, dried food, or ink, you do not need harsh chemicals. Here is how to handle common stains:
- Scuff marks: Rub gently with a dry microfibre cloth or a clean tennis ball on the end of a broomstick.
- Grease or oil: Apply a small amount of methylated spirits to a cloth, wipe the area, then damp-mop clean.
- Ink or marker: Dab with methylated spirits on a cotton pad. Do not pour directly onto the floor.
- Sticky residue (tape, gum): Place an ice cube in a plastic bag on the spot until it hardens, then gently scrape with a plastic scraper.
- Dried food or mud: Let it dry completely, then scrape carefully with a plastic spatula and vacuum up.
What to avoid: common mistakes
These are the cleaning habits that damage laminate floors over time:
- Too much water. This is by far the most common mistake. Even "waterproof" laminate can swell at the joints if water sits on the surface.
- Soap-based or oil-based cleaners. They leave residue, attract dirt, and create a dull, streaky film.
- Abrasive pads or steel wool. These scratch the wear layer permanently.
- Furniture polish or wax. Laminate already has a sealed surface. Polish creates a slippery, cloudy build-up.
- Bleach or ammonia-based cleaners. These can discolour the decor layer and damage the protective coating.
Protecting your laminate long-term
Prevention is always better than repair. A few simple habits will keep your laminate looking great for years:
- Use felt pads under all furniture legs and replace them every 6–12 months.
- Avoid dragging heavy furniture. Lift and place instead, or use furniture sliders.
- Keep pet nails trimmed to prevent surface scratches.
- Use entrance mats and rugs in high-traffic zones — especially at exterior doors.
- Maintain a stable indoor humidity of 35–65%. South African winters in Gauteng can be very dry — a humidifier helps prevent boards from shrinking and gaps appearing.
When to call a professional
If your laminate is showing signs of water damage (swelling at the joints, buckling, or bubbling), or if scratches have penetrated through the wear layer, it may be time for a professional assessment. Damaged boards can often be replaced individually without redoing the entire floor.
At Executive Commercial Flooring, we supply and install premium laminate flooring and can advise on the best maintenance plan for your space. If you need help with laminate repairs or a new installation, we are here to help.